Urbanisation, poverty and sexual behaviour: the tale of five African cities.
Identifieur interne : 000797 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000796; suivant : 000798Urbanisation, poverty and sexual behaviour: the tale of five African cities.
Auteurs : Meredith J. Greif ; F Nii-Amoo Dodoo ; Anuja JayaramanSource :
- Urban studies (Edinburgh, Scotland) [ 0042-0980 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Afrique subsaharienne (ethnologie), Comportement sexuel (ethnologie), Comportement sexuel (histoire), Comportement sexuel (physiologie), Comportement sexuel (psychologie), Histoire du 20ème siècle, Histoire du 21ème siècle, Pauvreté (ethnologie), Pauvreté (histoire), Pauvreté (législation et jurisprudence), Pauvreté (psychologie), Pauvreté (économie), Population urbaine (histoire), Santé en zone urbaine (histoire), Urbanisation (histoire), VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine), Épidémies (histoire), Épidémies (législation et jurisprudence), Épidémies (économie).
- MESH :
- ethnologie : Afrique subsaharienne, Comportement sexuel, Pauvreté.
- histoire : Comportement sexuel, Pauvreté, Population urbaine, Santé en zone urbaine, Urbanisation, Épidémies.
- législation et jurisprudence : Pauvreté, Épidémies.
- physiologie : Comportement sexuel.
- psychologie : Comportement sexuel, Pauvreté.
- économie : Pauvreté, Épidémies.
- Histoire du 20ème siècle, Histoire du 21ème siècle, VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine).
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Africa South of the Sahara (ethnology), Epidemics (economics), Epidemics (history), Epidemics (legislation & jurisprudence), HIV, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Poverty (economics), Poverty (ethnology), Poverty (history), Poverty (legislation & jurisprudence), Poverty (psychology), Sexual Behavior (ethnology), Sexual Behavior (history), Sexual Behavior (physiology), Sexual Behavior (psychology), Urban Health (history), Urban Population (history), Urbanization (history).
- MESH :
- geographic , ethnology : Africa South of the Sahara.
- economics : Epidemics, Poverty.
- ethnology : Poverty, Sexual Behavior.
- history : Epidemics, Poverty, Sexual Behavior, Urban Health, Urban Population, Urbanization.
- legislation & jurisprudence : Epidemics, Poverty.
- physiology : Sexual Behavior.
- psychology : Poverty, Sexual Behavior.
- HIV, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century.
Abstract
The question of how urbanisation and poverty are linked in sub-Saharan Africa is an increasingly pressing one. The urban character of the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa exacerbates concern about the urbanisation - poverty relationship. Recent empirical work has linked urban poverty, and particularly slum residence, to risky sexual behaviour in Kenya's capital city, Nairobi. This paper explores the generalisability of these assertions about the relationship between urban poverty and sexual behaviour using Demographic and Health Survey data from five African cities: Accra (Ghana), Dar-es-Salaam (Tanzania), Harare (Zimbabwe), Kampala (Uganda) and Nairobi (Kenya). The study affirms that, although risky behaviour varies across the five cities, slum residents demonstrate riskier sexual behaviour compared with non-slum residents. There is earlier sexual debut, lower condom usage and more multiple sexual partners among women residing in slum households regardless of setting, suggesting a relatively uniform effect of urban poverty on sexual risk behaviour.
PubMed: 21744541
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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The urban character of the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa exacerbates concern about the urbanisation - poverty relationship. Recent empirical work has linked urban poverty, and particularly slum residence, to risky sexual behaviour in Kenya's capital city, Nairobi. This paper explores the generalisability of these assertions about the relationship between urban poverty and sexual behaviour using Demographic and Health Survey data from five African cities: Accra (Ghana), Dar-es-Salaam (Tanzania), Harare (Zimbabwe), Kampala (Uganda) and Nairobi (Kenya). The study affirms that, although risky behaviour varies across the five cities, slum residents demonstrate riskier sexual behaviour compared with non-slum residents. There is earlier sexual debut, lower condom usage and more multiple sexual partners among women residing in slum households regardless of setting, suggesting a relatively uniform effect of urban poverty on sexual risk behaviour.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Dodoo, F Nii Amoo" sort="Dodoo, F Nii Amoo" uniqKey="Dodoo F" first="F Nii-Amoo" last="Dodoo">F Nii-Amoo Dodoo</name><name sortKey="Greif, Meredith J" sort="Greif, Meredith J" uniqKey="Greif M" first="Meredith J" last="Greif">Meredith J. Greif</name><name sortKey="Jayaraman, Anuja" sort="Jayaraman, Anuja" uniqKey="Jayaraman A" first="Anuja" last="Jayaraman">Anuja Jayaraman</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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